新华社北京4月28日电 题: 2020年硕士研究生扩招18.9万人带来哪些机遇和挑战？
xinhuashejizhekegaoyang、chenxiyuan、yangsiqi
jinri，gedigaoxiaoluxugongbu2020nianshuoshiyanjiushengfushifenshuxianyufushibanfa，“kaoyandazhan”jinruxiabanchang。jiaoyubujihuajinniankuozhaoshuoshiyanjiusheng18.9wanming，bingmingquejiangjixukuodaxiangyingzhaoshengguimo。
kuozhaojuedingduishubaiwankaoshengyouheyingxiang？kuozhaomingejiangruhefenpei？ruhebimianyanjiushengpeiyang“zhushui”？xinhuashejizheduicijinxinglediaocha。
能搭上扩招“顺风车”吗？
jiaoyubutongjishujuxianshi，zi2017nianqi，qianpaobuyuguoshuoshiyanjiushengbaokaorenshuyilianxu4nianbaochiliangweishuzengzhangderedu。2020nianshuoshiyanjiushengbaokaorenshudadao341wanren，chuanglishixingao。
zhongqingdaxueshengshitongxuejiushi“kaoyandajun”zhongdeyiyuan。youyuchushichengji“bushangbuxia”，tahehenduokaoshengyiyang，tebieguanxinzijinengfoudashangkuozhaode“shunfengche”。
千炮捕鱼 jujizhelejie，jinnianlinchuangyixue、gonggongweishengyuyufangyixuedengyixueleizhuanyekuozhaomingxian。xinanyikedaxue2020nianyanjiushengjihuazhaoshengzhibiaojingguolianglunzhuijia，shijikuozhaobilijin30%；huazhongkejidaxuejiangkuozhaomingequanshuanpaizaiyike。zhuanjiarenwei，cileianpaiyudangqianfangkongxinguanfeiyanyiqingdebeijingzhijiexiangguan，fanyingchudangqianshehuizairencailingyudexianshixuqiu。
千炮捕鱼 rengongzhinengdengguojiazhanlvexuqiuzhuanyeyeshikuozhaoderemenzhuanyezhiyi。jinnian3yue，jiaoyubudengyouguanbumentichujiakuairengongzhinenglingyuyanjiushengpeiyang。
jizhefaxian，yanjiushengkuozhaojihuazhibiaoxiangzhongxibuhedongbeidiqugaoxiaoqingxie。heilongjiangdaxueyanjiushengyuanyuanzhangluoyuejuncheng，zaiguojiazhengcezhichixia，heilongjiangdaxuedeyanjiushengzhaoshengjihuacong2019niande2059renzengjiadao2020niande2773ren，zengfuchaoguosanfenzhiyi。
dingweiyuzhiyenenglidetisheng、qiangdiaozhuanyenenglihezhiyesuyangdezhuanyexueweishuoshizaikuozhaozhonghuodegengduoguanzhu。“jinnianqianpaobuyukuozhaodezhuanyexueweizhaoshengjihuayijingchaoguolexueshuxueweizhuanyejihua，”dongbeinongyedaxueyanjiushengyuanyuanzhangliushiyingshuo，xuexiaozaizhaoshengjihuashenbao、fenpeiyijishiyongshang，junxiangnongye、chumu、shouyi、shengwuyuyiyaohejixiedengzhuanyexueweiqingxie，youliyupeiyanggengduojuyounenggouchuangzaoxingdicongshishijigongzuodegaocengciyingyongxingrencai。
高校准备好了吗？
千炮捕鱼 juzhongguojiaoyuzaixian《2020nianquanguoyanjiushengzhaoshengdiaochabaogao》shuju，2019nianshuoshiyanjiushengluqurenshuyuewei80.5wanren。anjihuakuozhao18.9wanrenjisuan，2020nianshuoshiyanjiushengkuozhaobiliyichaoguo20%。
kuozhaoweiyixiegaoxiaodailaifazhanjiyu。changzhoudaxueshiyisuoyishiyouhuagongleizhuanyejianzhangdegaoxiao，gaixiaomuqianyoushuoshishengdaoshijinqianming，danzaixiaoyanjiushengjin2700duoren。“qianpaobuyuxiaoduonianlaicunzai‘chibubao’wenti，yizhizaizhengquzengjiayanjiushengzhaoshengzhibiao。”gaixiaoyanjiushengyuanyuanzhangmengqibiaoshi，kuozhaohouyanjiushengguimojianggengfuhexuexiaofazhanshiji。jinniangaixiaoyanjiushengzhaoshengguimoxianzhukuoda，cezhongyugongkezhuanye，yuezhankuozhaozongliangdesanfenzhierqiang。
千炮捕鱼 jizhelejiedao，shuoshiyanjiushengzhaoshengjihuadafuduzengzhang，jigaoxiaohouqin、jiaoxue、keyan、guanlidengfangmiandailaibushaotiaozhan。duosuoshoufanggaoxiaoyanjiushengyuanfuzerenbiaoshi，zhaoluzhishiyanjiushengpeiyanggongzuodediyigehuanjie。xueshengruxiaobaodaohou，haiyaokaolvzhusutiaojian、jiaoxuekongjian、yingjianshebeidengduofangmianchengzainengli；kaolvshiyanshidengkeyanruanyingjiantiaojianshifouzuyimanzukuozhaohouxuqiu；kaolvxueshengguanliqianpaobuyufangmian，nengfoushiyingkuozhaohoudeshijinandu。
lingwai，jinnianyanjiushengkuozhaogongzuozhengzhiyiqingfangkongshiqi，ruhequebaoyuanchengwangluofushidengxiangguananpaideanquanxing、gongpingxinghekexuexing，chengweiyanjiushengzhaolubenshenbixumianduideyichangdakao。
yangzhoudaxueyanjiushengyuanfuyuanzhanggaomingguoshuo，wangnianyanjiushengfushizhongshijuanbishi、shiyancaozuo、mianshidengxuyaoxianxiahuanjingwanchengdehuanjie，jinniantongguoyuanchengwangluofushiwufashixian，xuexiaozhunbeitongguojiaqiangduikaoshengjiwangxueyedekaocha、shejizonghexingkaifangxingnengliceshitidengfangshi，xuanbajuyouchuangxinqianzhideyouxiushengyuan。
每年百万硕士“大军”将往何处去？
kuozhao18.9wanrenhou，jinnianqianpaobuyuguoshuoshiyanjiushengzhaoshengguimojiangjinbaiwan。ruhebaozhangpeiyangbu“zhushui”、xueweibu“bianzhi”chengweishehuiguanzhudejiaodian。
千炮捕鱼 zhongshandaxuechuanboyushejixueyuanyuanzhang、bodaozhangzhianjiaoshouduijizheshuo: “zaibiyeji，duiyubiyexueweilunwen，youkaiti、yudabian、dabianzheixiehuanjielaibaozhibaoliang；duiyuxueshengyiwangfabiaodelunwenyaoyangeshenhe，lirumingquekanwudexingzhi，kaochalunwendexueshuxingshifoumingxi，liruyixiefangtanlei、zongshuleiwenzhangbunengzuoweixueshuwenzhang。”
zhuanjiajianyi，jiaoyubumenyaoyanbazhiliangguan，fangzhibufengaoxiaohuozhuanyeyinweishengyuanbuzuer“taiganguoguan”；yanjiushengkuozhaoyedaobigaoxiaojianliyizhiliangweizhongxindepeiyangjizhi，tongguojianlijianquandaoshizhi、yinruguochengxingpingjiadengfangshi，jidiaoyanjiushengpeiyang“shuifen”。
千炮捕鱼 zhongguochuanmeidaxueboshishengdaoshijinmengyujiaoshoutixing，ruguoyanjiushengpeiyangguanmeibahao，yalijiujiangchuandaozhibiye、jiuyehuanjie，duigerenheshehuidoujiangzaochengfumianyingxiang，danshiyanjiushengkuozhaobenshenbingbuhuibiranyinqi“wenpingbianzhi”。
juliepindashujudiaochabaogaoxianshi，2020nianyijidu，xinjijianqidalingyuduizhonggaoduanrencaidexuqiuxunsushangsheng，zaixianfabudexiangguanzhiweizongtibi2019nianyijiduzengzhangle42.96%，qizhong5gleigangweizengzhangzuikuai，tongbizengzhang81.90%，gongyehulianwangleitongbizengzhang74.64%。duomingzhuanjiaxiangjizhebiaoshi，suiranyiqingduidangqianjiuyexingshichanshengleyidingfumianyingxiang，dansuizheqianpaobuyuguochanyejiegoushengjidiaozhengtisu，duizhonggaoduanrencaixuqiudehoujingyejiangchixushifang。
“zheiciyanjiushengkuozhaoyizhuanyeshuoshiweizhu，shizhijiushiyijiuyeweidaoxiang，peiyanggaocengciyingyongxingrencaidezhiyejiaoyu。”21shijijiaoyuyanjiuyuanfuyuanzhangxiongbingqirenwei，zhuanyeshuoshiyingpianzhongyijiuyeweidaoxiangxuexi。muqianqianpaobuyuguoyanjiushengjiuyeshichangduigaojineng、chuangxinxing、zonghexingrencaidexuqiubuduanjiada，yanjiushengkuozhaohou，gerenhegaoxiaogongtongmianlinruhetishengxueshengnengli、zaijiuyeshichangzhongtuoyingerchudetiaozhan。
